Asphalt is a workhorse when it comes to paving. It’s durable, smooth, and cost-effective—but it’s not invincible. Over time, environmental conditions, heavy use, and neglect can break down even the best-installed asphalt. Understanding the main culprits behind asphalt damage can help you prevent costly repairs and extend the life of your surface.
Weather: Your Asphalt’s Biggest Enemy
Mother Nature is a powerful force. Extreme heat can cause asphalt to soften and rut, while freezing temperatures make it brittle and prone to cracking. In areas with freeze-thaw cycles, water seeps into tiny cracks, freezes, and expands—widening the damage with each cycle. UV rays also degrade the asphalt binder, leading to fading and brittleness.
Water: The Silent Destroyer
Water is a sneaky culprit that can weaken the foundation beneath your asphalt. Poor drainage or standing water will accelerate pothole formation and structural failure. Sealing cracks promptly and ensuring proper slope during installation are essential for preventing water intrusion.
Heavy Loads and Traffic
Asphalt is tough, but constant exposure to heavy vehicles like delivery trucks, RVs, or construction equipment can speed up wear. Overloading weakens the surface and can create deep ruts and depressions, especially if the base wasn’t designed for that level of stress.
Neglected Maintenance
Skipping routine care—like sealcoating every 2–3 years or ignoring small cracks—sets the stage for expensive repairs. Small issues left unchecked will almost always grow into bigger, more expensive problems.
How to Keep Asphalt in Top Shape
- Sealcoat regularly to protect against UV and water damage.
- Fill cracks and potholes promptly to prevent spread.
- Ensure good drainage to avoid standing water.
- Use high-quality materials and professional installation for lasting results.
Asphalt Protection Done Right
If you want to avoid the most common types of asphalt damage, it all comes down to prevention, proper installation, and consistent upkeep.
For expert help keeping your pavement in great condition, explore our asphalt paving, sealcoating, asphalt maintenance & repair, or contact us today for a free estimate.